Mode of action of type-A(II) lantibiotic: a lipid II-binding motif for nukacin ISK-1
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منابع مشابه
Evaluation of essential and variable residues of nukacin ISK-1 by NNK scanning.
Nukacin ISK-1, a type-A(II) lantibiotic, comprises 27 amino acids with a distinct linear N-terminal and a globular C-terminal region. To identify the positional importance or redundancy of individual residues responsible for nukacin ISK-1 antimicrobial activity, we replaced the native codons of the parent peptide with NNK triplet oligonucleotides in order to generate a bank of nukacin ISK-1 var...
متن کاملLocalization and interaction of the biosynthetic proteins for the lantibiotic, Nukacin ISK-1.
Nukacin ISK-1 is a type-A(II) lantibiotic produced by Staphylococcus warneri ISK-1. In this study, we characterized NukM and NukT, which are predicted to be involved in modification of prepeptide (NukA) and cleavage of leader peptide and subsequent secretion respectively. Localization analysis of NukM and NukT in the wild-type strain indicated that both proteins were located at the cytoplasm me...
متن کاملNon-proteinogenic Amino Acids in Lacticin 481 Analogues Result in More Potent Inhibition of Peptidoglycan Transglycosylation
Lantibiotics are ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptide natural products that contain the thioether structures lanthionine and methyllanthionine and exert potent antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. At present, detailed modes-of-action are only known for a small subset of family members. Lacticin 481, a tricyclic lantibiotic, contains a lipid II bind...
متن کاملNukacin ISK-1, a bacteriostatic lantibiotic.
We determined the mode of action of nukacin ISK-1. It did not cause membrane potential dissipation or the efflux of ATP or K(+) ions from the cells of a sensitive bacterial strain; however, it blocked the membrane depolarization activity of nisin. Nukacin ISK-1-treated cells had single arrangements of cells without the formation of a complete septum. A remarkable reduction in cell wall width wa...
متن کاملCooperative transport between NukFEG and NukH in immunity against the lantibiotic nukacin ISK-1 produced by Staphylococcus warneri ISK-1.
Nukacin ISK-1 is a lantibiotic produced by Staphylococcus warneri ISK-1. Previous studies have reported that the self-protection system of the nukacin ISK-1 producer involves the cooperative function of the ABC transporter NukFEG and the lantibiotic-binding immunity protein NukH. In this study, the cooperative mechanism between NukFEG and NukH was characterized by using fluorescein-4-isothiocya...
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